Klimato Insights

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Explained

Written by Klimato | Oct 9, 2024 7:18:31 AM

Sustainability is setting a new standard for the food industry. For food producers and food services, embracing sustainability isn't just about trendy marketing; it's about making responsible choices that can have a significant impact on the environment and your bottom line. One powerful tool in your sustainability toolkit is the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Are you ready to harness the powers of LCAs? Keep reading to get the answers to all your questions about this methodology—short and simple.

What is a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?

At its core, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is like a magnifying glass for the environmental impact of a product, service, or process. It's a comprehensive analysis that takes into account every stage of a product's life, from production to disposal. For food producers and food services, this means looking at the entire journey of the ingredients used in your dishes, from farm to plate and beyond. 

DIFFERENT TYPES OF LCAs

LCAs range from streamlined LCAs to get a first glimpse on the hotspots (where in the life cycle of a product most of the impact come from) to detailed LCAs for comparative assertion. 

There are also LCA-related assessments such as single-issues analyses like the carbon or water footprint. An example of a wildly used single-issue assessment framework is the GHG Protocol Product Standard that offers a model to quantify and report the GHG emissions of a product in a standardised way.  

LCA is a powerful tool as its versatility make it fit to every business need, whether you want to understand the environmental hotspots, reduce GHG emissions, communicate the results or compare your product to another.

Why Should food services and their suppliers Care About LCA?

Caring about the LCA of your ingredients is vital as a food business as it enables you to make informed, eco-conscious choices that reduce your environmental impact. One of the ways that food services need to reduce their emissions is through requiring product-specific carbon footprints from their suppliers. These data allows food services to assess and report their food related Scope 3 emissions accurately and gain granular insights on which ingredients have the highest impact. In turn, food producers gain not only a competitive advantage, but learn to understand the impact that producing their products has on the environment, and allows them to focus on the stages that really matter in reducing their emissions. Below, we explore in more depth the motivations for actors in the food industry to perform LCAs.

Environmental Impacts: LCA helps you understand the environmental impacts of your food choices, quantifying aspects like water and energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and land use. This data can guide you in making more eco-friendly choices, such as sourcing low impact ingredients from countries where deforestation doesn't occur.

Cost Savings: By identifying inefficiencies in your supply chain or kitchen operations, LCA can help you cut costs. For example, if you discover that a particular ingredient has a high carbon footprint due to long transportation distances by plane, you can seek local alternatives, which can reduce expenses and promote sustainability at the same time.

Competitive Advantage: Customers are increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of their food choices. Demonstrating your commitment to sustainability by performing LCAs for your products can set you apart from competitors and attract environmentally conscious patrons.

 

Who Uses LCAs?

In addition to food producers and agribusinesses, LCAs are used by a diverse range of companies across different sectors, with benefits extending to a multitude of stakeholders, including the companies themselves, consumers, regulatory bodies, and, of course, the environment. 

Companies including Apple, Unilever, Toyota and Nestle are known users of LCAs as a tool to enhance their sustainability efforts, improve their products, ensure regulatory compliance, meet consumer demands, and gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly environmentally conscious marketplace. LCAs are becoming integral to the strategies of forward-thinking organizations, aligning profit with planet-conscious practices.

 

 

Who Cares?

LCAs provide transparency and credible information about the environmental impact of products, services, and processes. Stakeholders within industries, including businesses and organizations, leverage LCAs to make data-driven decisions that optimize their operations and reduce environmental impact. This allows them to not only align with corporate social responsibility goals but also lead to cost savings and enhanced competitiveness in a market increasingly shaped by sustainability-conscious firms.

 

Why now?

Legislations are swiftly advancing, and the rules of the game are changing. Therefore, it's no longer a matter of choice but a compelling necessity for businesses, especially food producers and hospitality establishments, to embrace Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) and get ahead of the game. With mandatory reports on the horizon, transparency and accountability are non-negotiable. Soon, these industries will have to report on their environmental impacts, putting a spotlight on their commitment to a greener future. So why not start bracing yourself now?

 

Meet Klimato—Keeping the Planet Chill, One Meal at a Time

At Klimato, we offer LCA research that enables you to find out more about the emissions along your supply chain. We do this by assessing the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of a product during each life stage, from agriculture to processing, packaging, and distribution.

In order to perform an LCA, we'll ask you to provide data surrounding the raw materials, processing, packaging, and logistics—after that, we’ll handle the rest. We match your activity data to our extensive database of emission factors and provide an in-depth analysis of the results. 

At Klimato, we believe LCAs are not just a tool for scientists in lab coats, but a valuable resource for food producers and food services looking to make sustainable choices. By understanding the environmental impact of your products and operations, you can take concrete steps toward a greener and more profitable future. 

 

 

UNLOCK YOUR POTENTIAL

Discover KLIMATO TODAY

We're a team of scientists and technologists building tools to help food businesses become more sustainable.